2012年8月9日星期四

各式食材中英文對照


  • 麵粉/中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour
  • 低筋麵粉/低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
  • 高筋麵粉/筋麵/根麵/高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker's flour / high protein flour
  • 全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour
  • 澄麵粉/澄粉/澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
  • 自發麵粉 self- raising flour
  • 粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal
  • 粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米澱粉 corn flour / cornstarch
  • 生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour
  • 樹薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰國生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour
  • 蕃薯粉/地瓜粉 sweet potato flour
  • 馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour
  • 葛粉 arrowroot flour
  • 臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亞粉/嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
  • 發粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速發粉/蛋糕發粉 baking powder
  • 蘇打粉/小蘇打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda
  • 塔塔粉/他他粉 cream of tartar
  • 卡士達粉/蛋黃粉/吉士粉/吉時粉/ custard powder
  • 卡士達/克林姆/奶皇餡/蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream
  • 蛋白粉 egg white powder?
  • 粘米粉/黏米粉/在來米粉/在萊米粉/再來米粉 rice flour
  • 糕仔粉 cooked rice flour
  • 糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
  • 鳳片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
  • 綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee
  • 小麥胚芽/麥芽粉 wheat germ
  • 小麥蛋白/麵筋粉 wheat gluten
  • 鹼水/(木見)水 alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate
  • 白礬 alum
  • 硼砂 borax
  • 石膏 gypsum
  • 酵母/酒餅 yeast/ibu roti
  • 麵包/麵飽 bread
  • 土司麵包/吐司 toast
  • 麵包糠/麵包屑 breadcrumbs
  • 香草豆/香草莢/香草片/香子蘭莢 vanilla bean/vanilla pod
  • 香草精/雲尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract/vanilla essence
  • 香草粉 vanilla powder
  • 班蘭粉/香蘭粉 ground pandan/ground screwpine leaves/serbok daun pandan
  • 班蘭精/香蘭精 pandan paste/pasta pandan
  • 玫瑰露/玫瑰露精 rosewater/rosewater essence essence
  • 杏仁粉 almond flour/almond mieal
  • 皮屑 grated zest/grated rind
  • 海苔粉 ground seaweed
  • 黑蔗糖漿/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜 molasses
  • 金黃糖漿 golden syrup
  • 楓糖漿/楓樹糖漿/楓糖 maple syrup
  • 玉米糖漿 corn syrup/karo syrup
  • 葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup
  • 麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup/maltsyrup
  • 麥芽糖 maltose/malt sugar
  • 焦糖 carmael
  • 果糖 Efructos
  • 乳糖 lactose
  • 轉化糖 invert sugar
  • 日式糙米糖漿 amazake
  • 綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream
  • 冰糖 ROCK sugar
  • 椰糖/爪哇紅糖 palm sugar/gula malacca
  • 黃砂糖 brown sugar
  • 紅糖?/黑糖? dark brown sugar
  • 紅糖?/黑糖? muscovado sugar
  • 金砂糖? demerara sugar
  • 原蔗糖 raw sugar/raw cane sugar/unrefined cane sugar
  • 白砂糖/粗砂糖 white sugar/refined sugar/refined cane sugar/coarse granulated sugar
  • 細砂糖/幼砂糖 castor sugar
  • 糖粉 icing sugar/confectioners' sugar
  • 糖霜/點綴霜 icing/frosting
  • 蜜葉糖/甜葉菊 stevia/honey leaf
  • 代糖/阿斯巴甜 aspartame/sweetener/sugar substitute
  • 牛油忌廉 butter cream
  • 什色糖珠 HUNDREDS & THOUSANDS
  • 巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli
  • 巧克力削/朱古力削 chocolate curls
  • 巧克力珠/朱古力珠 choc bits/chocolate chips
  • 椰絲/椰茸/椰子粉 desiccated coconut/shredded coconut
  • 涼粉/仙草 grass jelly
  • 果子凍/果凍粉/(口者)喱 jelly
  • 魚膠粉/吉利丁/明膠 gelatine sheets/powdered gelatine 
  • 大菜/大菜絲/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/瓊脂 agar agar powder
  • 食用色素 food colouring
  • 牛油/奶油 butter
  • 瑪珈琳/瑪琪琳/乳瑪琳/雅瑪琳/人造奶油/菜油 margarine
  • 起酥油/起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine
  • 豬油/白油/大油/板油? lard / cooking fat
  • 酥油/雪白奶油 shortening
  • 硬化椰子油 copha
  • 烤油? dripping
  • 淡忌廉 light cream/coffee cream/table cream
  • 鮮奶油/忌廉/鮮忌廉 cream/whipping cream
  • 1 light whipping cream
  • 2 heavy whipping cream/heavy cream/thickened cream
  • 3 double cream/pure cream
  • 酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪?/酸乳酪? sour cream
  • 酸奶 buttermilk
  • 牛奶/鮮奶/鮮乳 milk
  • 奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder
  • 花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸發奶/蒸發奶水 evaporated milk
  • 煉奶 condensedmilk/sweetened condensed milk
  • 起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳餅 cheese
  • 起司粉 powdered cheese
  • 奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪 cream cheese
  • 瑪斯卡波尼起司/馬司卡膨起司/馬斯卡波涅起司/義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese
  • 優格/乳果/酸奶酪?/酸乳酪? yoghurt
  • 優酪乳 yoghurt drink/drinking yoghurt
  • 黃豆 soy bean
  • 紅豆 red bean/adzuki bean
  • 紅豆沙/烏豆沙 red bean paste
  • 綠豆 mung bean
  • 綠豆片 split mung bean
  • 薏米 pearl barley
  • 沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸 pearl sago/pearl tapioca
  • 蓮藕 lotus root
  • 蓮蓉 lotus paste
  • 紅棗 chinese red dates
  • 蜜棗 preserved red dates
  • 棗泥 red date paste
  • 龍眼乾/龍眼肉/桂圓/圓肉dried longan
  • 葡萄乾 raisin
  • 柿餅 dried persimmon
  • 桃脯 dried peach
  • 杏脯 dried apricot
  • 蘋果脯/蘋果乾 dried apple
  • 陳皮 dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel
  • 百合 dried lily bulb
  • 蜜漬櫻桃/露桃/車梨子 glace cherry/candied cherry
  • 蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple/candied pineapple
  • 腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介壽果 cashew nut
  • 花生 peanut
  • 瓜子/南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds
  • 崧子/松子仁 pine nut
  • 栗子 chestnut
  • 栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste
  • 核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃 walnut
  • 杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃 almond
  • 北杏/苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond
  • 南杏 apricot kernel
  • 榛果/榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut
  • 開心果/阿月渾子 pistachio
  • 堅果/澳洲堅果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士蘭龍眼/昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut
  • 山胡桃/胡桃 pecan
  • 石鼓仔/馬加拉/油桐子 candlenut / buah keras
  • 白果/銀杏 ginkgo nut
  • 檳榔 betel
  • 芝麻 sesame seed
  • 蓮子 lotus seed
  • 罌粟子 poppy seed
  • 亞答子 atap seed
  • 法式吐司 french toast
  • 裸麥麵包 rye bread
  • 派/批 pie
  • 塔/撻 tart
  • 凍派/凍批 cream pie
  • 蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart
  • 法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine
  • 戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake
  • 海綿蛋糕 sponge cake
  • 泡芙 choux pastry / puff
  • 瑪琳/焗蛋泡 meringue
  • 蛋蜜乳 eggnog
  • 可麗餅 Ecrepe
  • 煎餅/熱餅/薄烤餅 pancake
  • 厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake
  • 墨西哥麵餅 tortillas
  • 曲奇 cookies
  • 慕斯/慕思 mousse
  • 布甸/布丁 pudding
  • 司康/比司吉 scones
  • 舒芙蕾 souffles
  • 洋芋塊 hash brown
  • 英式鬆餅/瑪芬麵包 english muffin
  • 鬆糕/瑪芬 american muffin 
  • 格子鬆餅 waffle
  • 蕃茄醬: ketchup
  • 水蜜桃罐頭: peaches in syrup
  • 切片水蜜桃罐頭: sliced peaches in syrup
  • 綜合水果罐頭: cocktail fruit in syrup 
  • 蘇打餅干: saltine crackers
  • 白醋: rice vinegar (工研醋)
  • 烏醋: black vinggar
  • 辣椒醬: chili sauce
  • 牛頭牌沙荼醬: bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce
  • 抹荼粉: green tea powder
  • 餛鈍皮: wonton wrapper/wonton skins
  • 水餃皮: dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.
  • 春捲皮: spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......
  • 黑木耳: dried black fungus
  • 燒海苔: roasted seaweed sushi nori
  • 蝦米: dried shrimp
  • 鹹蛋黃: salted egg yolk
  • 杏桃果膠 apricot glaze
  • 薑粉 ginger powder
  • 洋梨 pear
  • 杏桃 apricot
  • 無花果乾 dried fig
  • 手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(義大利名)
  • 蕃茄醬 tomato sauce(普通甜的) 不是ketchup么?
  • 蕃茄醬 tomato paste(義大利料理用的)
  • 白醋 white vinegar(西洋料理用的)
  • 豆辦醬 chilli bean sauce
  • XO醬 XO sauce
  • 桂圓 dried longan
  • 黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus
  • 燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed
  • 板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver
  • 南乳 fermented red beancurd
  • 雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour
  • 威化餅乾 wafer biscuit
  • 幼糖 caster sugar
  • 乾椰絲 dessicated coconut
  • 葡萄乾dried currant
  • 糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture


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